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Clayton, originally named Salem, was platted in 1816 and grew rapidly until bypassed by the National Road and the railroad. The town was home to many businesses including a distillery and warehouse owned by the Turner and Heck families. Hamilton Turner, local entrepreneur, continued to live in the town after the distillery closed in 1867 and owned much property. From 1906 until 1922, Clayton was a stop on the Dayton-Northern Traction Line, which connected Dayton with Union City and ran along Salem Pike. This led to a thriving trade with Dayton and Brookville. In later years, the village stopped growing. When residents of rural Randolph Township voted to merge with Clayton, effective in 1998, Clayton acquired the unincorporated parts of the township and achieved city status. |
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